The optimization process and recommendations:

1. Avoid LIKE Searches With Leading Wildcard (query line: 24): The database will not use an index when using like searches with a leading wildcard (e.g. '%TEXT_SEARCH%'). Although it's not always a satisfactory solution, please consider using prefix-match LIKE patterns (e.g. 'TERM%').
2. Avoid OFFSET In LIMIT Clause (query line: 32): OFFSET clauses can be very slow when used with high offsets (e.g. with high page numbers when implementing paging). Instead, use the following \u003ca target\u003d"_blank" href\u003d"http://www.eversql.com/faster-pagination-in-mysql-why-order-by-with-limit-and-offset-is-slow/"\u003eseek method\u003c/a\u003e, which provides better and more stable response rates.
3. Avoid Selecting Unnecessary Columns (query line: 2): Avoid selecting all columns with the '*' wildcard, unless you intend to use them all. Selecting redundant columns may result in unnecessary performance degradation.
4. Create Optimal Indexes (modified query below): The recommended indexes are an integral part of this optimization effort and should be created before testing the execution duration of the optimized query.
5. Use Numeric Column Types For Numeric Values (query line: 21): Referencing a numeric value (e.g. 65) as a string in a WHERE clause might result in poor performance. Possible impacts of storing numbers as varchars: more space will be used, you won't be able to perform arithmetic operations, the data won't be self-validated, aggregation functions like SUM won't work, the output may sort incorrectly and more. If the column is numeric, remove the quotes from the constant value, to make sure a numeric comparison is done.

Optimal indexes for this query:

ALTER TABLE `MODELODOCUMENTOFISCAL` ADD INDEX `modelodocumentofis_idx_codmodelo` (`CODMODELO`);
ALTER TABLE `MOVIMENTO` ADD INDEX `movimento_idx_codig_codig_doc_doc_data_codig` (`CODIGO_EMPRESA`,`CODIGO_FILIAL`,`DOC_TIPO_MOVIMENTO`,`DOC_MODELO`,`DATA_EMISSAO`,`CODIGO_DOCUMENTO`);
ALTER TABLE `MOVIMENTO` ADD INDEX `movimento_idx_data_emissao_codigo_document` (`DATA_EMISSAO`,`CODIGO_DOCUMENTO`);

The optimized query:

SELECT
        A.*,
        B.ESPECIE 
    FROM
        (SELECT
            A.CODIGO_DOCUMENTO,
            A.DOC_SERIE,
            A.DATA_EMISSAO,
            A.DOC_NUMERO,
            A.CF_NOME,
            A.CF_SRF,
            A.TOTAL_DOCUMENTO,
            A.DOC_MODELO 
        FROM
            MOVIMENTO A 
        WHERE
            A.CODIGO_EMPRESA = 1 
            AND A.CODIGO_FILIAL = 5 
            AND A.DOC_TIPO_MOVIMENTO = 1 
            AND A.DOC_MODELO IN (
                '65', '55'
            ) 
            AND (
                A.CF_NOME LIKE '%TEXT_SEARCH%' 
                OR A.CF_CODIGO LIKE 'TEXT_SEARCH%' 
                OR A.CF_SRF LIKE 'TEXT_SEARCH%' 
                OR A.DOC_SERIE LIKE 'TEXT_SEARCH%' 
                OR A.DOC_NUMERO LIKE 'TEXT_SEARCH%'
            ) 
        ORDER BY
            A.DATA_EMISSAO DESC,
            A.CODIGO_DOCUMENTO DESC LIMIT 0,
            100) A 
    LEFT JOIN
        MODELODOCUMENTOFISCAL B 
            ON a_doc_modelo = B.CODMODELO